/* articles.shivkunalverma.com
   Design system borrowed from indianexceptionalism.org:
   Cormorant Garamond display, Source Serif 4 body, Inter labels;
   terracotta on aged paper. */

/* ── Tokens ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  --bg: #FAF7F2;
  --bg-warm: #F5F0E8;
  --bg-card: #F0EBE1;
  --bg-deep: #E8E2D6;
  --ink: #1A1A1A;
  --ink-body: #2D2B28;
  --ink-muted: #5C5650;
  --ink-faint: #6F6A64;
  --ink-ghost: #C4BEB6;
  --accent: #8B3A2A;
  --accent-hover: #6E2E21;
  --accent-warm: #C8894E;
  --divider: #DDD8CE;
  --divider-warm: #D0C8B8;
  --nav-bg: rgba(250, 247, 242, .9);
  --shadow-soft: 0 4px 18px rgba(26, 20, 14, .08);
  --photo-filter: sepia(8%) saturate(92%) brightness(1.01);

  --font-display: "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  --font-sans: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;

  --reading: 680px;
  --content: 900px;
  --wide: 1200px;
  --gutter: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);
  color-scheme: light;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] {
  --bg: #15130F; --bg-warm: #1D1A15; --bg-card: #241F19; --bg-deep: #2C2620;
  --ink: #F1EADF; --ink-body: #DDD4C6; --ink-muted: #B2A897; --ink-faint: #978C7D; --ink-ghost: #4B443B;
  --accent: #E3957C; --accent-hover: #EDAD98; --accent-warm: #D6A065;
  --divider: #2F2A23; --divider-warm: #3D362D;
  --nav-bg: rgba(21, 19, 15, .9); --shadow-soft: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, .45);
  --photo-filter: brightness(.88) contrast(1.04);
  color-scheme: dark;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --bg: #15130F; --bg-warm: #1D1A15; --bg-card: #241F19; --bg-deep: #2C2620;
    --ink: #F1EADF; --ink-body: #DDD4C6; --ink-muted: #B2A897; --ink-faint: #978C7D; --ink-ghost: #4B443B;
    --accent: #E3957C; --accent-hover: #EDAD98; --accent-warm: #D6A065;
    --divider: #2F2A23; --divider-warm: #3D362D;
    --nav-bg: rgba(21, 19, 15, .9); --shadow-soft: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, .45);
    --photo-filter: brightness(.88) contrast(1.04);
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}

/* ── Reset ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: 80px; }
body {
  background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink-body);
  font: 400 1rem/1.75 var(--font-body);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: hidden; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }
ol, ul { list-style: none; }
em { font-style: italic; }
::selection { background: rgba(139, 58, 42, .15); color: var(--ink); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 2px; }
.vh { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -9999px; }
.skip:focus { left: 12px; top: 12px; z-index: 100; background: var(--bg-card); padding: 8px 12px; font-family: var(--font-sans); }

/* ── Layout ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.wrap { width: 100%; max-width: calc(var(--wide) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.wrap--content { width: 100%; max-width: calc(var(--content) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.wrap--reading { width: 100%; max-width: calc(var(--reading) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.wrap--wide { width: 100%; max-width: calc(var(--content) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }

/* ── Type primitives ────────────────────────────────────── */
.label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.4;
  letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-muted); font-style: normal;
}
.label em { font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.label--accent { color: var(--accent); }
.issue-mark { font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); white-space: nowrap; }
.issue-line { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.issue-line::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--divider); }
.meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; font: 400 .76rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--ink-faint); }
.cta-link {
  display: inline-block; font: 500 .74rem/1.2 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); padding-bottom: 3px; transition: opacity .15s;
}
.cta-link:hover { opacity: .7; }
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 40px; padding: 0 16px;
  font: 500 .72rem/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid var(--divider-warm); border-radius: 999px; background: transparent;
  transition: border-color .2s, background .2s, color .2s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.btn:hover { border-color: var(--accent); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 7%, transparent); }
.btn svg { flex-shrink: 0; }
.btn--solid { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--bg); padding: 0 22px; }
.btn--solid:hover { background: var(--accent-hover); border-color: var(--accent-hover); color: var(--bg); }
.icon-btn { width: 40px; height: 40px; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; border-radius: 50%; color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1; }
.icon-btn:hover { color: var(--accent); background: var(--bg-warm); }
.avatar { border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top center; border: 1px solid var(--divider); filter: sepia(10%) saturate(85%); flex-shrink: 0; }

.ornament { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-block: clamp(40px, 7vw, 72px); }
.ornament::before, .ornament::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--divider); }
.ornament span { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
.ornament span::before, .ornament span::after { content: ""; width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-warm); opacity: .6; }
.ornament span::before { width: 3px; height: 3px; align-self: center; }

/* ── Navigation ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nav { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 40; background: var(--nav-bg); backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.2); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.2); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.nav__in { max-width: calc(var(--wide) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); height: 60px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; }
.nav__brand { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; margin-right: auto; white-space: nowrap; }
.nav__name { font: 500 1.28rem/1 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: .01em; }
.nav__sub { font: 500 .66rem/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); }
.nav__links { display: flex; gap: 28px; }
.nav__links a { font: 400 .84rem/1 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-muted); padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.nav__links a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav__links a[aria-current] { color: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.nav__tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; margin-right: -8px; }
.i-sun { display: none; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .i-sun { display: block; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .i-moon { display: none; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { :root:not([data-theme]) .i-sun { display: block; } :root:not([data-theme]) .i-moon { display: none; } }
.nav__menu { display: none; }
.nav__panel { border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); padding: 8px var(--gutter) 16px; display: grid; }
.nav__panel[hidden] { display: none; }
.nav__panel a { font: 400 1.35rem/1 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .nav__links { display: none; }
  .nav__menu { display: inline-grid; }
  .nav__in { height: 56px; }
  .nav__name { font-size: 1.18rem; }
}

/* ── Hero ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(48px, 10vw, 120px) clamp(36px, 6vw, 64px); }
.hero__text { max-width: 720px; }
.hero__title { font: 300 clamp(2.9rem, 9vw, 5.6rem)/1.02 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 14px 0 12px; }
.hero__dek { font: italic 400 clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 1.5rem)/1.35 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.hero__lede { font: 400 clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.1rem)/1.75 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-body); max-width: 600px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.hero__cta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 22px; margin-top: 28px; }

/* ── On this site (the series) ────────────────────────── */
.onsite { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 360px); gap: clamp(28px, 6vw, 96px); align-items: start;
  padding-block: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px); border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.onsite__t { font: 300 clamp(2rem, 4.6vw, 3rem)/1.05 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); margin: 10px 0 6px; }
.onsite__t a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.onsite__dek { font: italic 400 1.15rem/1.4 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.onsite__lede { font: 400 1rem/1.7 var(--font-body); max-width: 520px; }
.onsite .hero__cta { margin-top: 22px; }
.onsite__list { border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.onsite__list a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); padding: 8px 0; font-size: 1.02rem; color: var(--ink-body); }
.onsite__list a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 820px) { .onsite { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ── All writing ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.all { padding-top: clamp(40px, 7vw, 72px); padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 10vw, 120px); }
.all__note { font: 400 .8rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); margin-top: 6px; }
.all__head { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.all__title { font: 300 clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.4rem)/1.05 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); margin-top: 8px; }
.search { flex: 0 1 340px; }
.search input {
  width: 100%; height: 44px; padding: 0 2px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider-warm); border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent; color: var(--ink); font: 400 1rem var(--font-body); -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none;
}
.search input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-faint); font-style: italic; }
.search input:focus { outline: 0; border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.filters { display: grid; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.chip {
  height: 32px; padding: 0 12px; border: 1px solid var(--divider-warm); background: transparent;
  font: 500 .66rem/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-muted);
  transition: border-color .15s, color .15s, background .15s;
}
.chip:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
.chip[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--bg); }
.chip__n { opacity: .65; margin-left: 4px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.count { font: 400 .74rem var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--ink-faint); margin: 10px 0 0; }
.year { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0 32px; margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-ghost); }
.year[hidden] { display: none; }
.year__h { font: italic 400 2.2rem/1 var(--font-display); color: var(--accent); position: sticky; top: 84px; align-self: start; }
.entry { padding: 20px 0 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.entry:first-child { padding-top: 4px; }
.entry[hidden] { display: none; }
.entry__top { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2px 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.entry__top time { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.entry__kind { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.entry__t { font: 400 clamp(1.35rem, 2.3vw, 1.62rem)/1.2 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 6px; text-wrap: pretty; }
.entry__t a { transition: color .15s; }
.entry__t a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.entry__sub { display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: .82em; color: var(--ink-muted); margin-top: 2px; }
.entry__stand { font: 400 .98rem/1.6 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-muted); max-width: 640px; }
.entry__by { font: 400 .76rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); margin-top: 6px; }
.entry__foot { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 18px; margin-top: 10px; }
.entry__go { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; font: 500 .68rem/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.entry__go--here { color: var(--accent); }
.entry__go--here::before { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-warm); margin-right: 4px; }
.entry__alt { font: 400 .74rem/1 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider-warm); padding-bottom: 2px; }
.entry__alt:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.empty { font: italic 400 1.1rem var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); padding: 40px 0; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .year { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 28px; }
  .year__h { position: static; font-size: 1.9rem; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .search { flex-basis: 100%; }
}

/* ── Series page ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.note { background: var(--bg-warm); border-left: 2px solid var(--accent-warm); padding: 20px 24px; font: 400 .96rem/1.7 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-muted); }
.note .label { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.note p + p { margin-top: .9em; }
.note--intro { max-width: var(--reading); }
.parts { padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 10vw, 120px); }
.part { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.part:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.part__link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(18px, 4vw, 44px); padding: 30px 0; }
.part__img { display: block; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-deep); }
.part__img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 22%; filter: var(--photo-filter); transition: transform .8s var(--ease-out); }
.part__link:hover .part__img img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.part__body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.part__body .issue-line { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.part__t { font: 400 clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem)/1.12 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); transition: color .15s; }
.part__link:hover .part__t { color: var(--accent); }
.part__s { font: italic 400 1.1rem/1.35 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); margin: 4px 0 10px; }
.part__ex { font: 400 .96rem/1.6 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-body); margin-bottom: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .part__link { grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .part__img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
  .part__ex { display: none; }
  .part__t { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .part__s { font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .part__body .issue-line .label { display: none; }
}

/* ── Reader ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.progress { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; z-index: 50; pointer-events: none; }
.progress span { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--accent); }
.essay__head { padding-top: clamp(40px, 8vw, 88px); padding-bottom: 32px; }
.essay__head .issue-line { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.essay__series { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.essay__series a:hover { color: var(--accent-hover); }
.essay__series span { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.essay__title { font: 300 clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 4.1rem)/1.06 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -.012em; text-wrap: balance; }
.essay__dek { font: italic 400 clamp(1.18rem, 2.6vw, 1.42rem)/1.4 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); margin: 14px 0 0; padding-bottom: 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 22px 0 4px; }
.byline .avatar { width: 52px; height: 52px; }
.byline__name { font: 500 .95rem/1.3 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink); }
.byline__pub { font: 400 .8rem/1.4 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-muted); }
.byline__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 14px; font: 400 .74rem/1.6 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--ink-faint); }
.essay__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 22px; }
.essay__lead { margin-bottom: clamp(36px, 6vw, 64px); }
.essay__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, var(--reading)) minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px); padding-inline: var(--gutter); max-width: calc(var(--wide) + 2 * var(--gutter)); margin-inline: auto; }
.essay__body { grid-column: 2; min-width: 0; padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 10vw, 120px); }
.toc { grid-column: 1; justify-self: end; width: 100%; max-width: 210px; position: sticky; top: 92px; align-self: start; max-height: calc(100vh - 120px); overflow: auto; }
.toc .label { padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.toc__list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.2em 1fr; padding: 6px 0; font: 400 .92rem/1.35 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); transition: color .15s; }
.toc__list a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.toc__list a[aria-current] { color: var(--accent); }
.toc__n { font: 400 .66rem/2 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--ink-faint); }
.toc__list a[aria-current] .toc__n { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .essay__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--reading)); justify-content: center; }
  .essay__body { grid-column: 1; }
  .toc { display: none; }
}

.prose { font: 400 clamp(1.04rem, 1.4vw, 1.1rem)/1.82 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-body); hanging-punctuation: first; }
.prose p + p { margin-top: 1.35em; }
.prose a { color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.prose a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.prose .drop-cap::first-letter { float: left; font: 600 4.3em/.84 var(--font-display); padding: .06em .1em 0 0; color: var(--accent); }
.prose .bio { margin-top: 2.4em; padding-top: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); font-size: .92em; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.prose .note { margin-bottom: 2em; }
.prose--small { font-size: 1rem; }

/* figures: each picture keeps its own shape; the row shares one height */
.fig { margin-block: 2.4em; }
.prose .fig { width: min(calc(100vw - 2 * var(--gutter)), 820px); margin-left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
.fig__row { display: flex; gap: 6px; align-items: flex-start; }
.fig__cell { display: block; min-width: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--bg-deep); cursor: zoom-in; }
.fig__cell img { width: 100%; height: auto; filter: var(--photo-filter); transition: filter .3s; }
.fig__cell:hover img { filter: none; }
.fig--tall .fig__row { max-width: min(440px, 72%); margin-inline: auto; }
.fig--lead { margin-top: 0; }
.fig--lead .fig__row { justify-content: center; }
.fig figcaption {
  max-width: var(--reading); margin: 12px auto 0; padding-left: 12px; border-left: 1px solid var(--accent-warm);
  font: 400 .8rem/1.55 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint);
}
.fig--tall figcaption { max-width: min(440px, 100%); }
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .fig__row { gap: 4px; }
  .fig figcaption { font-size: .76rem; }
  .prose .fig { width: 100vw; }
  .prose .fig figcaption, .essay__lead .fig figcaption { padding-inline: 12px var(--gutter); margin-left: var(--gutter); }
  .essay__lead { padding-inline: 0; }
}

.aside-sec__h { font: 400 clamp(1.7rem, 3.5vw, 2.2rem)/1.1 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); margin: 8px 0 4px; }
.aside-sec__dek { font: italic 400 1.2rem/1.35 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); }
.aside-sec__by { font: 400 .76rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); margin: 6px 0 24px; }
.letters { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.letter { background: var(--bg-warm); border-left: 2px solid var(--accent); padding: 20px 22px; font: 400 .96rem/1.72 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-body); }
.letter h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.letter p + p { margin-top: .9em; }
.letter__sig { margin-top: 12px !important; font: 500 .78rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-muted); }
.letter__sig::before { content: "— "; color: var(--accent-warm); }

.pages__row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(92px, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin-top: 20px; }
.pg { display: block; font: 400 .7rem var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); text-align: center; }
.pg img { aspect-ratio: 595 / 842; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--divider); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); transition: transform .3s var(--ease-out); }
.pg:hover img { transform: translateY(-3px); }
.pg span { display: block; margin-top: 6px; }
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .pages__row { grid-template-columns: none; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: 84px; overflow-x: auto; margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); padding: 4px var(--gutter) 12px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .pages__row::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
}

.pn-wrap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 14px; margin-top: 56px; }
.pn { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 20px 22px; border: 1px solid var(--divider); transition: border-color .2s, background .2s; }
.pn:hover { border-color: var(--accent); background: var(--bg-warm); }
.pn--next { text-align: right; align-items: flex-end; }
.pn--empty { border: 0; }
.pn__no { font: italic 400 1rem/1.2 var(--font-display); color: var(--accent); margin-top: 6px; }
.pn__t { font: 400 1.35rem/1.15 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); }
.pn__s { font: italic 400 .98rem/1.35 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink-muted); }
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .pn-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pn--next { text-align: left; align-items: flex-start; }
  .pn--empty { display: none; }
}

/* mobile contents pill and sheet (from IE) */
.toc-pill {
  position: fixed; left: 50%; bottom: max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); transform: translate(-50%, 20px); z-index: 30;
  padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--bg); border: 1px solid var(--divider-warm); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  font: 500 .68rem/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
  opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity .3s, transform .3s var(--ease-out);
}
.toc-pill.is-on { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-50%, 0); pointer-events: auto; }
@media (min-width: 1101px) { .toc-pill { display: none; } }
.sheet {
  margin: auto auto 0; width: 100%; max-width: 560px; max-height: 80vh; border: 0; border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
  background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink-body); padding: 8px var(--gutter) max(24px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
  box-shadow: 0 -10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.sheet::backdrop { background: rgba(21, 19, 15, .45); }
.sheet__head { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); padding: 6px 0 8px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.sheet .toc__list a { padding: 11px 0; font-size: 1.15rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }

.lightbox { margin: auto; border: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent; max-width: 96vw; max-height: 96vh; }
.lightbox::backdrop { background: rgba(15, 12, 9, .94); }
.lightbox img { max-width: 94vw; max-height: 82vh; width: auto; margin: 0 auto; }
.lightbox__cap { color: #E6DDD0; font: 400 .86rem/1.55 var(--font-sans); max-width: 56rem; margin: 14px auto 0; text-align: center; padding: 0 16px; }
.lightbox__close { position: fixed; top: 12px; right: 14px; width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); color: #fff; font-size: 1.6rem; }

/* ── Footer ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.foot { border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); background: var(--bg-warm); }
.foot__in { padding-block: 52px 32px; }
.foot__cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 96px); }
.foot__col { display: grid; gap: 14px; align-content: start; }
.foot__id { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.foot__id .avatar { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
.foot__name a { font: 400 1.5rem/1.1 var(--font-display); color: var(--ink); }
.foot__role { font: 400 .78rem var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.foot__books, .foot__fi p:not(.foot__links) { font: 400 .95rem/1.6 var(--font-body); color: var(--ink-muted); max-width: 520px; }
.foot__fi { padding-left: clamp(0px, 4vw, 48px); border-left: 1px solid var(--divider); }
.foot__fi-logo { display: inline-block; width: 150px; }
.foot__fi-logo img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .foot__fi-logo img { filter: brightness(0) invert(.9) sepia(.15); }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { :root:not([data-theme="light"]) .foot__fi-logo img { filter: brightness(0) invert(.9) sepia(.15); } }
.foot__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 22px; }
.foot__links a { font: 500 .68rem/1.6 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); }
.foot__links a:hover { color: var(--accent-hover); }
.foot__bottom { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px 32px; margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); font: 400 .74rem/1.6 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); }
.foot__bottom p:first-child { max-width: 620px; }
.foot__bottom a { color: var(--accent); }
.foot__sites { margin-top: 14px; }
.foot__sites ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; font: 400 .72rem/1.6 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink-faint); }
.foot__sites li + li::before { content: "·"; padding: 0 .6em; }
.foot__sites a { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.foot__sites a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.foot__sites a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink-muted); text-decoration: none; pointer-events: none; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .foot__cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .foot__fi { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--divider); }
}

/* ── Motion and print ───────────────────────────────────── */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before { transition: none !important; } html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }
@media print {
  .nav, .toc, .toc-pill, .essay__actions, .pages, .pn-wrap, .progress, .foot, dialog { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; color: #000; }
  .essay__grid { display: block; }
  .prose { font-size: 11.5pt; }
  .prose .fig { width: 100%; margin-left: 0; transform: none; }
  .fig { break-inside: avoid; }
}

/* ── Phone refinements ──────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .essay__actions { gap: 6px; flex-wrap: nowrap; }
  .essay__actions .btn { min-height: 36px; padding: 0 12px; font-size: .66rem; letter-spacing: .1em; gap: 6px; }
  .essay__actions [data-share] span { display: none; }
  .essay__actions [data-share] { padding: 0 11px; }
  .chips { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); padding-inline: var(--gutter); scrollbar-width: none; }
  .chips::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .chip { flex-shrink: 0; }
  .hero { padding-block: 40px 28px; }
  .byline { padding-top: 18px; }
  .essay__head { padding-bottom: 24px; }
}